DEEP DIVE: THE GOVERNOR’S 2026 STATE BUDGET PROPOSAL

Earning a postsecondary credential, whether a college degree, an occupational license, or a skills certificate, is beneficial for obtaining employment and earning a liveable wage. As Michigan continues to work towards a Sixty by 30 goal of having 60% of working-aged adults with a postsecondary credential or degree by 2030, degree attainment has risen to 51.1% (as of 2022), but it still lags behind the national average of 54.3%. 

Even with progress, disparities exist due to systemic barriers at accessing postsecondary education, tuition or other financial aid, and other wraparound supports necessary to succeed in college. In Michigan, only about 53.3% of 2023 high school graduates had enrolled in postsecondary education within six months of graduation, but rates were lower for Hispanic or Latino graduates (45.3%) and Black or African American graduates (39%). And rates are declining across almost all races and ethnicities.

Michigan’s 15 public universities and 28 community colleges, its numerous private not-for-profit colleges and universities, and its many occupational skills training programs provide a means for the state’s residents to achieve academic and vocational skills and credentials. It’s an investment in Michigan’s future to provide strong state support for these institutions and programs, for financial aid to make them affordable, and for support services to help ensure student success.

Across several departments in the 2025-2026 budget, the governor recommends steps to help improve access to a postsecondary education and provide support to colleges and students to help improve enrollment and retention of students; however, problems remain in how we fund our postsecondary educational programs and how much more we need to invest in our young adults to help them achieve success.

OPERATIONS_____________________________

THE GOVERNOR’S BUDGET RECOMMENDATION INCLUDES THE FOLLOWING FOR SUPPORTING BASIC OPERATIONS OF MICHIGAN’S COMMUNITY COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES: 

A 3.1% increase for community college and university operations, when compared to current year ongoing and one-time budget appropriations combined. Increases in operations funding for public colleges and universities will range from a low of 2.9% to a high of 3.7%. Increases in operations funding for community colleges will range from a low of 2.4% to a high of 4.5%.

TUITION RESTRAINT_______________________

Tuition restraint, first enacted in the public universities budget in the 2013-2014 budget and in the current year budget for community colleges, is a tool with which the governor and Legislature incentivize limiting tuition increases from year to year. It makes each university’s operations funding increases contingent on keeping tuition increases within a specific percentage or monetary amount, whichever is greater. 

THE GOVERNOR’S BUDGET RECOMMENDATION INCLUDES THE FOLLOWING FOR TUITION RESTRAINT:

Setting the tuition restraint level for both community colleges and universities to be equal to the greater of 4.5% or a specific amount, $227 for community college tuition or $735 for tuition at colleges and universities.

FINANCIAL AID PROGRAMS AND ADDITIONAL STUDENT SUPPORTS______________________

Michigan’s various financial aid programs help reduce costs for Michigan college students. This can be done through typical financial aid programs that provide direct grants to students or through wraparound supports that help students to remain in college.

THE GOVERNOR’S BUDGET RECOMMENDATION INCLUDES THE FOLLOWING FOR FINANCIAL AID AND OTHER SUPPORTS:

350 million (a $50 million increase) to the Michigan Achievement Scholarship (MAS), including:

    • A continuation of the Community College Guarantee, which awards students last-dollar in-district tuition and fee coverage as well as a $1,000 stipend to offset living expenses for income-eligible students;
    • Up to $5,000 a year to cover college costs of attending a four-year Michigan college or university; and
    • Up to $2,000 per year for two years to cover the costs of obtaining a skills certificate at a qualified training institution in Michigan.
    • The governor’s budget also signals the intention to codify MAS in order to secure the sustainability of the program.

✓ An increase for the Tuition Incentive Program. The Tuition Incentive Program (TIP) pays students’ tuition costs in their entirety for associate degree coursework, and up to $2,000 for bachelor’s degree coursework. TIP is the only Michigan needs-based grant in which eligibility is based on household income (using Medicaid eligibility as a proxy, it covers students from families whose household income is below 130% of the federal poverty guideline) rather than on estimated family contribution. The governor recommends $122.3 million, an increase of $28.5 million, for the Tuition Incentive Program to provide tuition support to students with lower incomes.

Maintained funding for Michigan Reconnect for adults 25 or older. Michigan Reconnect provides last-dollar scholarships to help adult learners (25 and older) re-engage with higher education to earn a Pell-eligible associate degree or skills-based certificate. The governor’s budget recommends $52 million for Michigan Reconnect.

A CONTINUING PROBLEM:
USE OF SCHOOL AID FUND DOLLARS FOR POSTSECONDARY EDUCATION
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Both the community colleges and the public universities budgets continue the problematic practice, begun in budget year 2010, of using a significant amount of School Aid Fund (SAF) dollars to supplant General Fund dollars. Although constitutionally allowed, this is money that has historically been meant to support K-12 public education; when Michigan residents voted by ballot to raise their taxes in 1994 to strengthen the SAF, they did so with the understanding that the money would go to support the public K-12 school system, not universities and community colleges.

Taken together, the governor’s recommendation for the two postsecondary education budgets for 2025-2026 use a total of more than $1 billion to support the operations of postsecondary institutions — the second highest diversion of SAF dollars since the practice began. With the governor’s proposal, a total of $10.5 billion will have been diverted out of K-12 education this way during the past 15 years.