DEEP DIVE: THE GOVERNOR’S 2026 STATE BUDGET PROPOSAL

All Michigan children deserve to have a safe home – a roof over their heads, heat and running water, food on their table and a family that loves them and provides care for them. Unfortunately, not all children have safe, stable, nurturing relationships and environments, and these adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) can result in long-term negative impacts on physical and mental health, opportunity and well-being. In situations where children are experiencing abuse or neglect, the state can step in and determine whether the child is safe.

In 2023, 190,775 children under the age of 17 lived in families that were investigated for alleged child abuse or neglect, and of these over 24,000 instances of abuse or neglect were confirmed. Once kids are connected to the child welfare system, the goal is to provide them with safe, permanent homes; however, that is not always the case, as every year hundreds of children still age out of the foster care system.

Many of these children – disproportionately our children of color – ultimately get placed with family members, foster families or in state institutionalized settings. Unfortunately, one of the drivers of our child welfare system is actually the mistaken identification of poverty as neglect, when families simply need to be connected to resources. Barriers to opportunity, such as segregation in and underfunding schools, food deserts, and strict limitations on benefits, have resulted in Black and Hispanic families having higher rates of poverty than their white peers.

Because of the mistaken identification of poverty as neglect and direct racial bias, research shows that Black children are more likely to be investigated and removed from their families for longer periods of time. Based on a Michigan Child Welfare Improvement Task Force report, despite 31% of Michigan’s children being children of color, they make up 51% of the foster care population.

Additionally, our child welfare system has also been historically under-resourced, and we continue to hear stories of how this under-resourcing has hurt or failed our children. In 2006, a federal class-action lawsuit was brought charging Michigan with violating the constitutional rights of the thousands of children in its custody. As a result, Michigan’s child welfare system was placed under federal oversight. While we remain under federal oversight today, Michigan has made strides through budget investments and state and federal policy changes to improve the lives of children and families connected to the system. 

These include the federal Family First Prevention Services Act signed in 2018 to help support families at risk of getting connected to the child welfare system and the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services’ recent Keeping Kids Safe Action Agenda, which relies on best practices in child welfare in five key areas: prevention, intervention, stability, wellness and workforce. Family First gives states more flexibility to use federal funding for prevention, kinship care, and reducing and reforming non-family settings. 

SUPPORTING FAMILIES INVOLVED WITH THE CHILD WELFARE SYSTEM_________________________

Our state budget can provide the necessary support to avoid interaction with the child welfare system by ensuring families have access to healthcare, substance use disorder prevention and treatment, basic cash assistance to meet daily needs, housing support – whether for rent or mortgage payments or utility support – child care, and affordable food to put on their tables.

Removing children from their families when they simply need access to resources unnecessarily negatively impacts affected children, and our state services should be better able to address the needs of families without potentially traumatic interventions. However, until we have policies in place that ensure all families that need help can get help, our child welfare system needs to be able to provide compassionate and comprehensive care for children and families affected. 

It is key to address both the upstream indicators of getting connected to the child welfare system as well as providing support to children and families already connected. 

THE GOVERNOR’S BUDGET RECOMMENDATION INCLUDES THE FOLLOWING FOR SUPPORTING FAMILIES: 

Improving support for families at risk of connection to the child welfare system. The governor’s budget recommends eliminating the Pathways to Potential program in order to fund a statewide expansion of Family Impact Teams (FIT). The FIT project, announced in 2023, intends to keep more children safe by making sure their parents are connected to programs that meet their basic needs.

The project embeds family resource specialists with child protection and foster care staff to help families apply for benefits such as food assistance, housing programs, and Medicaid, and connect them to other economic supports. While poverty is not the same thing as neglect, families experiencing temporary and long-term hardships are often identified by the child welfare system with neglect when these families really simply need to be connected to resources. Therefore, the FIT program helps identify children whose families are experiencing temporary hardships and provide them with the resources and connections they need to overcome these hardships.

Currently this project is in 23 counties (Allegan, Barry, Berrien, Chippewa, Clare, Dickinson, Delta, Grand Traverse, Isabella, Kalkaska, Leelanau, Luce, Mackinac, Macomb, Menominee, Oakland, Ogemaw, Ottawa, Roscommon, Saginaw, Sanilac, St. Clair and Wayne). The governor’s budget recommends eliminating the Pathways to Potential program, which largely serves the same purpose of identifying and providing resources to students to address barriers related to health, mental health, safety, housing and homelessness, food insecurity, hygiene, employment, transportation, and clothing. This will allow the FIT program to go statewide. 

Ensuring children remain connected to their families. $24.4 million ($22.6 million General Fund) to keep children in the child welfare system connected to their families by placing them with relatives. Children placed with family members often experience better outcomes, including increased stability and permanency, shorter periods in foster care, and preservation of familial and cultural identities. These funds would support the Kinship Advisory Council, Kinship Support Program, kinship activities for family bonding, and family finding specialists. Investments would also be available to support children and families through child care, transportation, meals, extracurricular activities or identified safety needs.

Improving placement and permanency. Another $13.3 million ($11.2 million General Fund) for initiatives to keep children in their homes, reduce placements in residential facilities, place more kids with relatives and reduce their lengths of stay outside their homes.

Supporting independent living. $2 million ($1.9 million General Fund) for independent living services for older youth in foster care. This would provide a 20% increase in the rates paid for Independent Living Plus, which covers the costs of increased staffing, programming and services to youth receiving services in host homes or staff-supported housing.

Safekeeping of public benefits for youth exiting foster care. $3.5 million to ensure that young adults transitioning from the child welfare system to more independent living arrangements can retain their federal financial benefits, such as Social Security. The state may screen and apply for benefits on behalf of a child entering foster care, but is currently under no obligation to preserve these funds for the financial security of the child. In fact, in fiscal year 2022-2023, Michigan planned to use 100% of the $3.2 million in restricted revenue from federal benefits for eligible children in foster care to reimburse the Department of Health and Human Services for the cost of the child’s care. Senate Bill 18, sponsored by Sen. Jeff Irwin, would permanently stop this practice and would require the department to secure these funds in a designated account that can be accessed when the child is exiting care. The governor’s budget includes the necessary funds to allow for youth exiting care to receive these funds and have them available for essential needs like housing, education, transportation, food and healthcare. 

Keeping Native American children in their communities. $325,700 ($261,000 General Fund) to fully fund services to prevent the breakup of Native American families by increasing the rate paid to private agency foster care providers. The Federal Indian Child Welfare Act and Michigan Indian Family Preservation Act emphasize the importance of ensuring Native American children remain connected to their communities and recognize the sovereignty of tribal nations in child welfare cases, and the state pays private child placing agencies for costs associated with active efforts to maintain or reunite a Native American child with their families. This rate has not increased since 2011.