DEEP DIVE: THE GOVERNOR’S 2026 STATE BUDGET PROPOSAL

Providing a quality education to all students gives our children the best chance for success in life beyond school. However, decades of disinvestment has resulted in Michigan falling from a top-ranked state for educational outcomes to one of the lowest in the nation. The most recent national KIDS COUNT Data Book ranked Michigan 41st in education, once again the state’s lowest indicator ranking. The Nation’s Report Card, which uses the National Assessment for Educational Progress, ranks Michigan in the bottom five states in fourth-grade reading, with a 25% proficiency rate. The governor’s budget continues to work towards adequate funding for our schools while focusing funding to schools and students who need it the most. 

The governor’s proposed K-12 budget totals $21.2 billion, a 2.0% increase from the current year budget.

WEIGHTED SCHOOL FUNDING FORMULA_____________________________

The majority of funding for school districts comes from the foundation allowance, which provides a per-pupil payment to all districts. However, we know that equal funding for all districts leads to inequities. Therefore, the state has been moving towards a weighted funding system that provides an additional percentage of the per-pupil dollar amount for students who require more services to adequately educate.

THE GOVERNOR’S BUDGET RECOMMENDATION INCLUDES THE FOLLOWING FOR WEIGHTED SCHOOL FUNDING:

Increase in the foundation allowance. A 4.1% foundation allowance increase of $392 per pupil. This sets the foundation at $10,000 per pupil. The foundation allowance for cyber schools is set at 80% of this amount, $8,000.

Largely maintained weighted funding formula. A 4.1% increase for weighted funding categories including: at-risk students ($42.3 million), English-language learners ($2.1 million), career and technical education students ($2.4 million) and students enrolled in rural and isolated districts ($510,000). Despite the increase in funding, because the totals are increased the same percentage as the foundation allowance increase, the budget recommendation maintains the current-year weights for many of these categories.

Increased support for special education students. As it did last year, the governor’s budget recommends a new formula to fix the inequities in special education funding between intermediate school districts (ISDs). Currently, ISDs are able to generate additional revenue through special education millages. Because of large differences in millage rates and tax bases, this additional revenue for special education services can vary greatly from one ISD to the next. This was included in the fiscal year 2024-2025 budget recommendations of the governor, House, and Senate, but was ultimately left out of the final budget.

READING AT GRADE LEVEL_____________________________

Reading at grade level by the time students exit third grade is a key indicator for future success both during and after K-12 schooling. The governor’s budget does include academic interventions and support to ensure students are reading at grade level.

THE GOVERNOR’S BUDGET RECOMMENDATION INCLUDES THE FOLLOWING FOR EARLY LITERACY INTERVENTIONS:

✓  Doubling early literacy grant funding to $39.8 million to support the governor’s new Students, Metrics and Results with Transparency (SMART) plan.

✓  New funding of $232 million for best practices funding to be distributed using the new formula outlined in the SMART plan.

✓  $45.3 million for literacy coaches, including $3.2 million for ISDs that did not receive an increase in last year’s budget.

✓  $10 million for professional training associated with the science of reading.

STUDENT HEALTH AND SCHOOL SAFETY_______________________

Schools are not only tasked with educating our children, but they also must ensure that students are healthy and safe while attending class. Schools often provide important physical and mental health support and services to their students. The governor’s budget recognizes that kids cannot learn if they are sick, hungry, or feel anxious or unsafe.

THE GOVERNOR’S BUDGET RECOMMENDATION INCLUDES THE FOLLOWING FOR STUDENT HEALTH:

Maintaining $200 million in state School Aid Funds, in addition to federal funds, to provide free school breakfast and lunch to all students.

Maintaining $150 million in per-pupil funding for mental health and school safety. The governor also recommends that this funding be considered ongoing. 

Maintaining $108 million to ISDs to hire mental health professionals and provide school-based services.

THE GOVERNOR’S BUDGET RECOMMENDATION INCLUDES THE FOLLOWING FOR STUDENT SAFETY:

Maintaining the $125 million one-time investment to support transportation costs. The funds are distributed to districts and ISDs based on the number of riders per square mile and the cost per rider. This helps defray the cost of providing school transportation services for underfunded communities, either where students have a long bus ride to get to school or where buses are already overcrowded due to a high number of students.

Provides $50 million ongoing (a total reduction of $25 million of one-time funds, including $18 million in allocations for specific programs, from the $75 million allocated in the current budget year) School Aid Fund for Clinton County Regional Education Service Agency to collaborate with the state (Michigan Department of Lifelong Education, Advancement and Potential) to provide grants to organizations for before- and after-school programs and summer school programs. 

TEACHER RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION______________________

Many schools continue to deal with crisis-level teacher shortages, and some schools have had to fill open positions with long-term substitutes or increase class sizes simply to ensure all kids have access to an education. Efforts to recruit, support and retain teachers are critical.

THE GOVERNOR’S BUDGET RECOMMENDATION INCLUDES THE FOLLOWING FOR TEACHER RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION:

Maintaining funding for MI Future Educator Fellowship ($25 million) and MI Future Educator Student Teacher Stipends ($50 million).

 New funding of $50 million for Grow Your Own educator supports.

SUPPORTING STUDENTS BEYOND K-12______________________

THE GOVERNOR’S BUDGET RECOMMENDATION INCLUDES THE FOLLOWING TO SUPPORT STUDENTS:

Maintaining $40.5 million in funds to support adult education programs.

 $10 million for the FAFSA Completion Challenge grants to support districts’ efforts and encouragement to increase FAFSA completion. The FAFSA is the form that graduating high school students must fill out to be eligible for needs-based financial aid, including federal grants and loans.

$2.2 million to cover Advanced Placement, International Baccalaureate, and the College-Level Examination Program testing fees for students from families with low incomes.

✓ New funding of $125 million to expand Career and Technical Education in areas of the state that lack access.

FLINT DECLARATION OF EMERGENCY______________________

THE GOVERNOR’S BUDGET RECOMMENDATION INCLUDES THE FOLLOWING:

✓  Flat funding of $8.1 million for the Flint water declaration of emergency.