DEEP DIVE: THE GOVERNOR’S 2026 STATE BUDGET PROPOSAL

Michigan’s earliest learners deserve the opportunity to set their educational journey on the best path. At the same time, parents rely on our early childhood education systems, including child care and pre-K programs, to ensure their children are kept safe and are well taken care of while they work or go to school.

Michigan’s state budget helps families with low and moderate incomes afford child care and preschool programs as well as funds other early childhood programs, and the governor is pushing forward with her goal toward providing universal access to state-funded preschool programs, regardless of income. However, there is a concern that this will destabilize our early childhood system, especially our child care providers, potentially increasing costs on our families with the youngest children and making access for families with low incomes more difficult. While the governor’s 2025-2026 budget recommends one-time investments in our early childhood system to help comply with federal changes, more work needs to be done to fully address the cost of caring for and educating our youngest learners.

Please note, most of the programs below are administered by the Michigan Department of Lifelong Education, Advancement and Potential (MILEAP) but may also receive funding through the School Aid budget (K-12). Where there are differences, the department or budget is included within the proposed investment.

CHILD CARE ACCESS_____________________________

Child care is a significant expense for Michigan families. The United States Department of Health and Human Services has previously determined child care to be affordable when it makes up no more than 7% of a family’s budget, and in Michigan, the cost of a single child in care often exceeds this standard. In 2023, the average cost of an infant in center-based care was $12,667. To meet the 7% standard, a family would need to earn at least $180,957 per year to cover the cost of an infant in center care, and, for most Michigan families, child care remains unaffordable. 

Michigan’s child care scholarship program provides support to help families with low to moderate incomes cover part of their child care costs. Families are initially eligible for the scholarship if they make under 200% of the federal poverty level (about $62,400 for a family of four) and need child care because they work or go to school. The state then reimburses providers, with rates determined by child age, facility (center, group home, or family home) and the provider’s quality. 

THE GOVERNOR’S BUDGET RECOMMENDATION INCLUDES THE FOLLOWING TO SUPPORT CHILD CARE ACCESS:

Funding to comply with new federal CDC program requirements. The governor’s budget includes $50 million in one-time funds, including grants to help underserved communities and populations — such as kids with disabilities and infants and toddlers — and funding to improve budget stability of providers by paying them prospectively rather than through the traditional reimbursement process, bringing Michigan into compliance with federal rules.

WHAT’S MISSING?
X A comprehensive strategy to support the entire early childhood system, including creation of an Early Childhood Fund with dedicated revenues. Reports continue to show that we are underfunding our early childhood system, and inadequate, unaffordable care has resulted in approximately $2.88 billion in lost annual economic activity.

X A comprehensive strategy to address the early childhood workforce shortage. Michigan’s child care industry — overwhelmingly women and often women of color — is one of the most undervalued sectors of the workforce, and Michigan is facing a crisis-level workforce shortage. Wages are one of the main reasons contributing to the shortage; a caretaker working full time (2,080 hours) a year at the median hourly wage of just under $14 makes only $26,960 a year, far less than their early childhood education peers. Additionally, many do not qualify for other workforce benefits, such as retirement or healthcare.

STATE-FUNDED PRESCHOOL (Great Start Readiness Program) _____________________________

During Gov. Gretchen Whitmer’s 2023 State of the State address, she proposed moving the state toward universal state-funded preschool programs for all Michigan 4-year-olds, and the governor’s budget proposal continues to move toward this goal. However, this must be done in a strategic way to not exacerbate the early childhood workforce crisis and to not destabilize our early childhood education and care system for families. 

THE GOVERNOR’S BUDGET RECOMMENDATION INCLUDES THE FOLLOWING FOR STATE-FUNDED PRESCHOOL PROGRAMS:

Increase in the per-child allocation. The governor’s budget recommends increasing the per-child allocation from $10,185 to $10,577 for a full-day program (from $5,093 to $5,289 for a part-day program). This represents a 3.8% increase over the current budget. The governor’s budget also recommends increasing the per-child allocation for the extended program from $12,222 to $12,692 (or $6,346 for a part-day extended program), another 3.8% increase over current allocations. 

Elimination of the income eligibility threshold. Currently, families making up to 400% of the federal poverty level (or $124,800 for a family of four) qualify for state-funded preschool for 4-year-old children. The governor’s recommendation will eliminate this requirement, allowing all families to be eligible for the program. However, the funding provided is not sufficient to reach all 4-year-olds, so the budget includes language prioritizing enrollment for children in families with lower incomes and children with other risk factors.

Continuation of funding to create new classrooms and expand providers. The governor’s budget recommends continuing $25 million in one-time funds to open new classrooms in underserved areas. The funding would be used to provide grants for each new or expanded Great Start Readiness Program (GSRP) classroom for costs associated with attracting, recruiting, retaining, and licensing required staff; supporting facility improvements or purchasing necessary facility space; outreach material for public awareness; and improving a provider’s rating.

Maintaining funding for transportation. The governor’s budget continues an $18 million investment in transportation to help preschool students in GSRP classrooms get to school.

Expansion of 3-year-old preschool pilot programs. The governor recommends $61 million in one-time funds for Clinton County Regional Education Service Agency (RESA) to initiate phase two of a 3-year-old preschool pilot program. This will allow the program to provide services to nearly 4,000 3-year-olds who meet eligibility criteria in 100 classrooms by the 2028-2029 school year, and the funding would be distributed over four years. Phase one was funded with $18 million in one-time funds in the 2023-2024 budget for distribution over three years.

ADDITIONAL SUPPORTS FOR EARLY EDUCATION AND CARE_____________________

A child’s educational journey begins before they set foot in a classroom, and children of all ages need support in order to start them off on the right path. 

THE GOVERNOR’S BUDGET RECOMMENDATION INCLUDES THE FOLLOWING TO SUPPORT INTERVENTIONS:

Increased funding for Early On. Early On helps identify and provide interventions for infants and toddlers, birth to age 3, who have developmental delays or disabilities. The governor’s budget recommends increasing funding by $4.7 million, from $23.7 million to $28.4 million. While this is an increased investment, it still continues to fall short of programmatic needs.