DEEP DIVE: THE GOVERNOR’S 2026 STATE BUDGET PROPOSAL

​Accessible healthcare is essential to well-being, yet many Michigan residents face significant barriers to care. For far too long, factors like a person’s race, income, ZIP code, and immigration status have been predictive of worse health outcomes, deepening long-standing disparities.

Limited access to healthcare providers, restrictive eligibility policies, and environmental hazards — such as lead-contaminated water or PFAS pollution — further undermine health and well-being. Poor health doesn’t just affect individuals; it ripples through families and communities, limiting educational and economic opportunities and increasing financial and caregiving burdens. Addressing these challenges requires sustained investment in a healthcare system that ensures all Michiganders, especially residents who are vulnerable and/or with low incomes, can access the care they need to live healthy lives.

The governor’s Fiscal Year 2025-2026 budget recommends a number of investments and policies to improve health outcomes for Michiganders by increasing access to healthcare, supporting Michigan’s healthcare workforce and addressing the social determinants of health.

Please note, most of the investments below fall in the budget for the Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS); any differences to this are noted within the investment line.

HEALTHCARE ACCESS_____________________________

Access to timely, affordable healthcare is necessary to maintain and improve health. Medicaid and Medicaid expansion — known as the Healthy Michigan Plan in our state — are essential pathways for Michiganders with low incomes and of all ages to afford basic health services. Likewise, other investments within the state budget provide for increased access to important physical and behavioral healthcare.

THE GOVERNOR’S BUDGET RECOMMENDATION INCLUDES THE FOLLOWING FOR HEALTHCARE ACCESS:

Funding to expand Medicaid eligibility, making it easier for older adults to qualify while keeping more of their personal savings. The governor’s Fiscal Year (FY) 2025-26 budget dedicates $96.4 million ($33.1 million General Fund) to raise the income limit and spend-down threshold from 30% to 100% of the federal poverty level (from $363 per month to $1,304 per month for an individual). This means seniors who previously had to spend nearly all their savings before qualifying for Medicaid, leaving them with limited financial security, will now be able to keep more of their money while still having access to the home and community-based services and other long-term healthcare services they need.

 Additional funding to help certified community behavioral health clinics (CCBHCs) keep up with growing demand and rising costs. The executive recommendation adds $39.3 million ($6.3 million General Fund) to support more people accessing services and represents a continued commitment to expanding and maintaining vital behavioral health services across the state.

 Wage increases for the nonclinical skilled nursing facilities workforce. The executive budget proposal dedicates a total of $14 million ($6.2 million General Fund) to support an $0.85 hourly wage increase for nonclinical staff working in long-term care. Nonclinical staff have been largely left out of recent long-term care wage increases in recent budgets. These are staff that still provide frontline care — including laundry, housekeeping, maintenance, or dining services — to keep some of Michigan’s vulnerable residents safe and healthy, and should receive appropriate wages.

 Funding to study the costs and benefits of Michigan joining the nine other states that have established multi-year continuous eligibility for young children enrolled in Medicaid or the Children’s Health Insurance Program. The executive budget proposal dedicates $400,000 ($200,000 General Fund) for this important first step.

Direction of opioid settlement funds. Opioid use remains a significant concern across the nation, with increased access to both prescription medications and illicit drugs. Between 2011 and 2021, the age-adjusted opioid overdose mortality rate grew nationally and in Michigan. In Michigan, this rate increased from 7.5 per 100,000 in 2011 to 26.0 per 100,000 in 2021, which is higher than the national rate of 24.7 per 100,000. Due in part to these concerns, several states sued major pharmaceutical companies that manufactured or distributed opioids.

To settle these lawsuits, Michigan is expected to receive nearly $800 million from the opioid settlements over the next 18 years, with local governments expected to receive half of the funds and the state to allocate the remaining half. The governor’s budget directs $46.8 million from opioid settlement funds to expand prevention, treatment, and recovery services for individuals and families affected by the opioid crisis. Of this, $31.8 million is ongoing funding, while $15 million is a one-time investment. Funds will support the state’s goals of preventing opioid misuse, reducing overdoses and deaths, and ensuring resources reach the communities most in need. 

PUBLIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH _____________________________

Public health is constantly working — often behind the scenes — to protect us and our families. Public and environmental health services and programming prevent disease from occurring in the first place or provide resources to prevent its spread; promote physical, social and environmental health; and protect entire communities, along with our homes, from toxins. State-level investment that reaches the local level, along with innovative policies and programs, is key to strengthening Michigan’s capacity to respond to community-specific public health needs.

THE GOVERNOR’S BUDGET RECOMMENDATION INCLUDES THE FOLLOWING FOR IMPROVING PUBLIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH:

Continued investment to enhance water infrastructure, replace thousands of lead service lines and improve drinking water safety. The governor’s FY 2025-2026 budget recommends $80 million General Fund for water infrastructure projects. Of these funds, $50 million would be one-time funding specifically for lead service line replacement and associated activities such as water quality inspections in overburdened and significantly overburdened communities (Environment, Great Lakes and Energy).

WHAT’S MISSING?
X Adequate funding for lead poisoning investigations and response. Although the Flint water crisis has sparked critical investment in water infrastructure upgrades to remove lead in recent years, children still face threats from the primary source of lead exposure: deteriorating paint in older homes. When a child has been poisoned by lead, an elevated blood lead investigation is crucial to identifying the source and preventing future poisonings in the same home. Lead exposure response varies across the state based on the resources individual local health departments can cobble together. A state-level revenue stream, estimated at $86 million to $100 million annually, for local investigations and other critical response activity would ensure that all affected children receive the attention they deserve.

X Funding for full implementation of the Filter First legislation enacted to ensure safe drinking water in schools and child care centers. The Legislature initially appropriated $50 million for installation of touchless hydration stations and faucet filters in public schools. This is a cost-effective way to protect children from exposure to lead and other contaminants. Since that investment, the Filter First initiative has been expanded to include private schools and child care centers. More will be needed as institutions throughout the state move to adopt these measures by the end of the 2025-2026 school year. Robust support for the Filter First approach will better assure all parents that their children are safe, help mitigate the broader social and economic impacts of water contamination, and ensure equitable opportunity for all kids.