DEEP DIVE: THE GOVERNOR’S 2026 STATE BUDGET PROPOSAL

Michiganders succeed when they are given the resources that allow them to go to school, work and participate in their community. Children have a difficult time learning if they are hungry or if they worry about whether their family can afford their next meal. Stable, safe, affordable housing is necessary to find and retain a job. Being able to access their basic needs helps Michiganders achieve better educational outcomes, live healthier lives and access economic prosperity.

For too long, our budget has disinvested in key areas that can have these lifelong beneficial impacts on the lives of our most important commodity — our people. The COVID-19 pandemic and our resulting recovery has shown policymakers the importance of investing in these social determinants of health and direct drivers of economic prosperity. When we prioritize state investments that help Michiganders afford their basic needs, put food on their tables and access safe housing, it has long-lasting impacts on the lives of Michigan’s families and children. The governor’s budget builds on current-year commitments to food access and safe, affordable housing, and makes key investments in programs to support direct cash payments, which would be the first significant investment since the program’s inception. 

Please note, investments covering the basic needs of Michiganders cross many different areas of the state budget. If a department is not listed within the investment line, the program and funding falls within the budget for the Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS). 

BASIC CASH ASSISTANCE_____________________________

Michigan’s Family Independence Program (FIP) is the main way we provide basic cash assistance to Michiganders with no to very low incomes. After years of neglect of eligibility criteria and harmful policies enacted by the Legislature, the number of families served by the program dropped from nearly 80,000 per month in 2011 to about 12,500 per month — including nearly 21,500 children — in 2024. While the first significant investments in Michigan’s FIP were included in the current year budget, we are still waiting to see how those investments impacted the lives of Michigan families and kids.

THE GOVERNOR’S BUDGET RECOMMENDATION INCLUDES THE FOLLOWING FOR BASIC CASH ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS:

Maintains funding for the Prenatal and Infant Support Program. Childbirth, even of a planned child, can cause significant financial strain on a family’s budget. The toxic stress of poverty can have long-lasting impacts on the lives of children. To help provide support for families during this precarious time, the current year budget provided a total of $20 million in federal dollars to target supplemental cash assistance to pregnant people and families living with low incomes that have children, which are local programs modeled after the Rx Kids program in Flint, and starting in 2025, the Prenatal and Infant Support Program is supporting new programs in Kalamazoo and in the eastern Upper Peninsula (Alger, Chippewa, Luce, Mackinac or Schoolcraft counties). This program provides direct supplemental income to pregnant people and families with young children, and Rx Kids participants in Flint have said they’ve used the funds to purchase baby supplies, food and clothing, or cover rent and utility bills, among other necessities. Surveys of participants also say that the support has helped them make ends meet, feel more secure in their finances, become more confident as parents and access healthcare for themselves or their children. The governor’s budget recommends continuing this $20 million investment. 

Invests in local fatherhood initiatives. The governor’s budget recommends spending $5 million in federal Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) funds to support local fatherhood organizations and other family support providers, training caseworkers to support fathers in their communities, and raising awareness within communities about the importance of fathers for young children.

 Increases investment in promotion of and education about the Michigan Achieving a Better Life Experience (MiABLE) program. The governor recommends increasing this investment by $2 million to a total of $5 million ongoing (General Fund). Funded at $3 million in the current year, MiABLE allows people who become disabled before age 26 to save money for disability-related expenses without affecting their eligibility for other public benefits programs (which typically limit disabled people to a mere $2,000 in assets). Very few eligible Michiganders are currently enrolled. This year, a federal law change will expand eligibility to all people disabled before age 46 – an additional 500,000 residents (Treasury).

 Invests in local fatherhood initiatives. The governor’s budget recommends spending $5 million in federal Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) funds to support local fatherhood organizations and other family support providers, training caseworkers to support fathers in their communities, and raising awareness within communities about the importance of fathers for young children.

Increases investment in promotion of and education about the Michigan Achieving a Better Life Experience (MiABLE) program. The governor recommends increasing this investment by $2 million to a total of $5 million ongoing (General Fund). Funded at $3 million in the current year, MiABLE allows people who become disabled before age 26 to save money for disability-related expenses without affecting their eligibility for other public benefits programs (which typically limit disabled people to a mere $2,000 in assets). Very few eligible Michiganders are currently enrolled. This year, a federal law change will expand eligibility to all people disabled before age 46 – an additional 500,000 residents (Treasury).

WHAT’S MISSING?
X A paid family and medical leave program. During the governor’s August 2023 special address, she announced support for a state-level paid family and medical leave program that would allow all workers to access paid leave during illness, following the birth of a child, while caring for a family member, or for other purposes. Typically paid for by payroll taxes that are shared between the employer and the employee, state-administered paid leave programs provide at least partial replacement of wages that are lost due to family or medical leave needs. Legislation to implement such a policy has stalled in the Legislature.

HEALTHY FOOD ACCESS_____________________________

The ability to access and pay for healthy food is essential to a person’s health and ability to learn and go to work. The federally funded Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) remains the state’s main way to help families afford groceries, and in 2024, the state removed barriers to access SNAP by eliminating the asset test that was used to determine eligibility. Building on this success, Michigan’s budget recognizes that Michiganders of all ages and stages in life could use extra support in ensuring healthy meals make it to their dinner tables.

THE GOVERNOR’S BUDGET RECOMMENDATION INCLUDES THE FOLLOWING FOR HEALTHY FOOD ACCESS:

Maintaining current funding for the following effective nutrition incentive programs:

    • Ten Cents a Meal, a competitive grant program that provides incentives for school districts and child care centers to purchase Michigan-grown produce ($4 million School Aid Fund; $500,000 General Fund).
    • Double Up Food Bucks, a public-private partnership that allows shoppers using SNAP to double up to $20 in benefits per day by purchasing Michigan-grown produce at participating grocery stores and farmers markets ($5 million General Fund, which serves as a match for additional federal funds.)

Continuing the healthy school meals program by investing $200 million to offer public pre-K through 12 schools the option to provide free breakfast and lunch to all students. The money covers all school meal costs that are not reimbursed by the federal government. Current budget year funding comprises $170 million from the School Aid Fund (SAF) and $30 million from the School Meals Reserve Fund. Under the proposed 2026 budget, the entire $200 million would come from the SAF.

WHAT’S MISSING?
X Funding to continue or expand the hunger-free campus program. The current year budget included $500,000 for a pilot program that provided grants of $125,000 each to Michigan State University, Northern Michigan University, Grand Rapids Community College, and Macomb Community College to reduce student hunger through establishment of campus food pantries, campus meal plan credit donations, and other policies (Lifelong Education, Advancement, and Potential).

 

SAFE, ATTAINABLE HOUSING_____________________________

Access to safe, affordable housing is a crucial factor in an individual’s health status, academic success and economic stability. Unfortunately, high housing costs and the lack of available, affordable housing has resulted in many Michiganders having to make tough decisions between housing, healthcare access, food access and other basic needs. While unaffordable housing costs disproportionately affect renters and households in urban communities, it is neither a new issue nor one that only affects certain demographic or geographic populations.

THE GOVERNOR’S BUDGET RECOMMENDATION INCLUDES THE FOLLOWING FOR ACCESS TO SAFE, AFFORDABLE HOUSING:

Employer-assisted housing program. $25 million General Fund would create an employer-assisted housing financing program that would provide a 1:1 match for employers’ investments in housing support for workers up to 120% of area median income. Eligible investments would include housing acquisition, rental housing, down payment assistance and rehabilitation.

Transitional housing for formerly incarcerated persons. A $2 million (one-time General Fund) investment would develop transitional housing sites to provide temporary housing to formerly incarcerated people upon returning to the community. The state would have to collaborate with private developers and nonprofit organizations to build new or renovate existing sites to meet needs in underserved areas (Corrections Budget).

Funding for the expansion of the Michigan Energy Assistance Program (MEAP). Historically, MEAP has been supported by the Low-Income Energy Assistance Fund (LIEAF), which is subject to a $50 million cap and has been funded by a monthly surcharge of up to $1 on customer bills from participating utilities. The program assists families up to 150% of the Federal Poverty Level with energy bill payment and services that promote self-sufficiency. Recently enacted legislation expands eligibility beginning October 1, 2025; lifts the $50 million LIEAF cap; and allows for gradual increase of the monthly surcharge to cover services for the newly eligible families. The governor’s budget includes $75 million ($25 million one-time General Fund) for MEAP.

WHAT’S MISSING?
X Revival of the Emergency Rental Assistance (ERA) program that was in place during the pandemic. Federal emergency rental assistance helped pay rent and utility bills for nearly 263,000 Michiganders who experienced hardship resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. But those funds have dried up and evictions and homelessness are on the rise again. Continued state investment in this effective program would keep struggling families safe, support landlords when their tenants’ ability to pay rent is uncertain and ensure stability of the rental market.

X Continued expansion of supportive housing (SH) for disabled people experiencing long-term homelessness. Over the last two budget years, the Legislature allocated $26 million to help meet Michigan’s substantial unmet SH needs. It’s important to build on those initial investments while the state works to leverage more Medicaid dollars for these long-term services and supports. As more Medicaid dollars flow into the system over time, the need for state funds will decrease.

X Adequate funding to support water affordability for families with low incomes. The 2025 budget includes $10 million for water bill assistance. For 2026, the governor proposes to reduce funding to $7 million General Fund ($6 million one-time; $1 million ongoing) for competitive grants to water service providers to assist residents with low incomes. The funds could be used to restore service, pay down water bill arrearages, support income-based water affordability plans and prevent shutoffs for at-risk households. Efforts to establish a sustainable water affordability program funded through a small customer surcharge are ongoing. In the meantime, a state appropriation is critical for continued resident access to service; however, with 370,000 Michigan households struggling to pay their water bills, gap funding needs could reach up to $60 million.