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September 16, 2022

 

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Alex Rossman
arossman@mlpp.org
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Michigan advocates hail Biden regulation as major win for immigrant families

 

LANSING—A new “public charge” regulation finalized last week by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) adds critical protections to secure immigrant families’ access to the health and social services safety net. The final regulation received praise from immigrants and advocates around the state and country, as it largely restores and improves upon the public charge policy in place for 20 years prior to Trump administration changes and is the last piece in undoing the severe change that went into effect in 2020.

“The final Biden administration public charge regulation is a major win for immigrant families in Michigan and across the country,” said Karen Holcomb-Merrill, acting President & CEO for the Michigan League for Public Policy. “The new rule clarifies what is and is not considered in a public charge determination, providing assurances that eligible immigrant families can use healthcare, nutrition and housing programs without public charge concerns. We also know there are solid grounds for a court to uphold the rule if it is challenged in future litigation.”

The new rule also makes improvements sought by the Protecting Immigrant Families Michigan campaign (PIF Michigan), which consists of the African Bureau of Immigration & Social Affairs (ABISA), the Arab Community Center for Economic and Social Services (ACCESS), the Detroit Hispanic Development Corporation (DHDC), the Michigan Immigrant Rights Center (MIRC), Voces, and the Michigan League for Public Policy. PIF Michigan was part of the more than 1,000 other organizations coordinated by the national Protecting Immigrant Families coalition (PIF).

Based on a PIF coalition analysis, selected provisions of the final regulation clarify that:

  • A child’s or other family member’s use of federal safety net programs never affects the applicant’s immigration application.

  • Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), Women, Infants, and Children (WIC), the Child Tax Credit, Section 8, and other “non-cash” federal programs (and state- and locally-funded versions of those programs) never affect immigration applications.

  • DHS will not consider use of healthcare programs (like Medicaid, Children’s Health Insurance Program [CHIP] and the marketplace) by eligible immigrants and their family members.

  • DHS can consider long-term institutional care paid for by Medicaid (short-term rehabilitation or community-based services will not be considered), and cash assistance for income maintenance such as Supplemental Security Income (SSI), Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), and state, local and tribal cash assistance. However, DHS must consider other factors such as education, income, and an affidavit of support. Therefore, the applicant’s use of long-term institutional care or cash assistance will not automatically result in a determination that the applicant is likely to become a public charge.

The Trump-era public charge policy, which took effect just weeks before COVID-19 hit the United States, had a widespread and enduring “chilling effect” that deterred millions in immigrant families from seeking healthcare and other aid during the pandemic, undermining pandemic response and widening racial disparities in its economic and health impact.

In issuing this new final rule, the Biden administration followed Administrative Procedures Act procedure, which governs the process by which federal agencies make or change regulations. The process to arrive at this final public charge regulation began in August 2021 with an advance notice of proposed rulemaking that included a 60-day public comment period. It was followed in February 2022 with a final regulatory proposal also with a 60-day comment period. The PIF Michigan campaign submitted a comment on April 25, 2022, in response to the February regulatory proposal.

The PIF coalition, including the PIF Michigan campaign, continues to advocate for Congress to make additional changes to federal immigration law. This includes passing the Lifting Immigrant Families Through Benefits Access Restoration (LIFT the BAR) Act, which will support immigrants of color and with low incomes by eliminating other barriers to health and social safety net programs.

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The Michigan League for Public Policy, www.mlpp.org, is a nonprofit policy institute focused on opportunity for all. Its mission is to advance economic security, racial equity, health and well-being for all people in Michigan through policy change. It is the only state-level organization that addresses poverty in a comprehensive way.

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