In Economic Security, Housing, News Releases

For Immediate Release
December 3, 2024

Contact:
Laura Millard Ross
lauramr@mlpp.org
(517) 281-1084

New report underscores critical need for swift legislation to protect Michigan families harmed by eviction

League urges Michigan Legislature to take action during lame duck session on eviction protections for families

LANSING—According to a new report from the Michigan League for Public Policy, too many Michigan families are unfairly locked out of safe housing due to injustices in eviction. The report, Opening Doors to Families Harmed by Eviction, explores current housing injustices, how eviction maintains structural racism and the need to balance the scales of the legal system to ensure more Michigan families can keep a safe, stable roof over their heads. 

Michigan landlords are 17 times more likely than their tenants to have an attorney to fight for their interests in housing court and many landlords use public eviction records as a reason not to rent to families that have ever had an eviction case filed against them—no matter the circumstances or outcome of their case. 

“As it stands today, landlords have a significant advantage over renters in our state’s legal system despite the fact that unfair and illegal evictions do occur. This power imbalance between landlords and tenants further exacerbates housing instability and leaves far too many families— including a disproportionate amount of families with children—without a safe place to call home,” said Michigan League for Public Policy President and CEO Monique Stanton. “That is why the League is in strong support of Senate Bill 801 and House Bill 5237 and is urging the Michigan Legislature to take action during lame duck to get these bills across the finish line. This legislation would provide for the sealing and expungement of eviction records when in the interest of justice as well as a statewide right to counsel for tenants in eviction proceedings.”

For Shearese Stapleton—who has personally struggled with housing insecurity and eviction filings in the past and now serves as the executive director of the Mothers of Joy Institute for Parenting and Family Wellness in Genesee County—these bills hold great promise for the families in crisis that she and her organization support.

“A lot of times when people are evicted, it’s because of a situation they may not have been able to control and they may not have the resources to take care of it,” said Stapleton. “For people who have evictions on their record, this legislation would help them to get housing, which is especially important for those who have children. People who are raising little humans need to have somewhere they can lay their heads so that they are able to be productive for their families.”

Evictions occur for a variety of reasons, but they are not always legal or fair. For example, landlords may try to evict tenants who call the police or emergency medical services for help, which subjects disabled people and women to a heightened threat of homelessness. In fact, according to one study, women face thousands more evictions every year than men, and Black women are more severely impacted, with evictions filed against them at nearly twice the rate of white women. Families of color—particularly Black households—are also more likely to rent because of long-standing discrimination in the real estate and lending industries, which means they face a higher risk of becoming victims to predatory landlords who rent uninhabitable homes and regularly evict tenants who cannot comply with exploitative leases.

Retaliatory evictions also occur—despite the fact that they are illegal in Michigan—when, for example, tenants complain about dangerous property conditions. In some cases, landlords have even tried to evict families whose children have been poisoned by lead in the home. 

Landlords can also evict tenants on month-to-month leases with only 30 days’ notice even if they have done nothing wrong. In a typical year, Michigan landlords file eviction cases against 1 of every 6 renter households.

The Source is a Grand Rapids nonprofit actively working to help the employees of their 27 employer partners with a wide range of life challenges that prevent them from being mentally and physically present at work. Angela Rincones, a program manager at the Source, says housing is one of the top three barriers they assist with. She notes that within the nine years she has been with the organization, she has never known of a client facing eviction that had an attorney, and many clients have had trouble renting because of a past eviction or eviction filing on their record, especially if there is a balance due. 

“To get those evictions off of their record would be huge. It would be one less barrier to them finding housing. A lot of the people that we work with already have low incomes, occasionally have felony convictions and low credit scores, and then have past evictions on top of it. It’s just one more thing keeping them and their children from being able to live safely. Having a safe place to sleep should be a basic human right for all people, especially for children,” said Rincones.

Whether legal or not, eviction significantly harms families, often leading to homelessness, frequent moves, job loss, maternal depression, poverty, food insecurity, emotional trauma, family separation, unsafe housing, poor health, decreased life expectancy and suicide. For children, specifically, it can also lead to setbacks in their education, impacts on their cognitive development, foster care placements, low birth weight and infant mortality. 

“Our state needs to be doing more to put a stop to the devastating consequences of eviction, which most severely impact children,” said Stanton. “We need to make sure all Michiganders have a right to counsel not just in criminal court, but in housing court, too. We need to make sure a blemish on a housing record doesn’t punish families indefinitely. Protections like these will go a long way toward boosting outcomes for the 1.1 million Michigan households that rent. We urge the Michigan Legislature to act expeditiously in passing Senate Bill 801 and House Bill 5237 so more Michigan families can remain housed or more easily find safe, stable housing if they find themselves without a place to live.” 

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The Michigan League for Public Policy, www.mlpp.org, is a nonprofit policy institute focused on opportunity for all. Its mission is to use data to educate, advocate and fight for policy solutions that undo historic and systemic racial and economic inequities to lift up Michiganders who have been left out of prosperity. It is the only state-level organization that addresses poverty in a comprehensive way.