In News Releases

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
October 24, 2023

Contact:
Laura Millard Ross
lauramr@mlpp.org
517-281-1084

New report underscores the need to repeal a harmful federal SNAP policy that subjects families to hunger, worsens maternal and child health outcomes

Recently proposed RESTORE Act provides important opportunity for Congress to repeal SNAP ban nationwide for individuals with felony drug convictions and their families

LANSING—A harmful federal policy allows states to deny Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits to individuals with felony drug convictions, and repealing this policy  would help to improve alarmingly poor maternal and child health outcomes in the United States, according to a new report released today by the Michigan League for Public Policy. 

The report, Improving Maternal and Child Health Through the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, explores the impact that food insecurity has had on the health of children and families throughout the country and how federal lawmakers can help improve health outcomes and advance racial and health equity through the passage of the bipartisan, bicameral Re-entry Support Through Opportunities for Resources and Essentials (RESTORE) Act.

Over the last 20 years, the number of American women who die in childbirth each year has nearly doubled, and, currently, the U.S. maternal mortality rate is more than three times the rate in most other high-income countries and is continuing to rise. The U.S. also has the highest infant mortality rate of all high-income countries, at 5.4 deaths per 1,000 live births. 

“Maternal and child health outcomes are infamously poor in the United States and food insecurity is certainly a contributing factor in that, with 1 in 10 Americans experiencing hunger– including more than 9 million children–and families with children shown to be disproportionately impacted by food insecurity. Racial disparities in nutrition have also led to even worse health outcomes for moms and babies of color, including higher rates of maternal and infant mortality,” said Michigan League for Public Policy President and CEO Monique Stanton. “It is essential to break down unnecessary barriers to food assistance for these children and families so they have access to the nutritious food they need to live and thrive.”

The nation’s war on drugs and, by extension, the SNAP ban have also unduly targeted disabled people and people of color, especially Black and Indigenous people. And because the division of labor in raising children remains heavily skewed toward women, a family’s encounter with the criminal legal system often has a disproportionate impact on mothers–whether they have a conviction themselves or are supporting a partner with a conviction–and their children. The SNAP ban, therefore, plays a destructive role in maintaining health and economic inequities along both racial and gender lines.

The RESTORE Act would repeal the federal policy that has allowed states to prohibit individuals with felony drug convictions from receiving SNAP benefits dating back to 1996. While many states over the past 27 years–including Michigan–have enacted state policies to fully waive the food assistance restriction because it is unjustly punitive and destructive to families, there are still 21 states with a partial ban and one state–South Carolina–with a full ban remaining in place. 

“Michigan was on the right side of history when we ended our lifetime ban on SNAP for people with more than one drug felony, but we can’t stand by while this practice continues around the nation. The federal SNAP policy has made it difficult for families to move forward in the states where these bans still exist, punishing people long after they have served their sentences and subjecting entire families to hunger,” said Stanton. “These kinds of policies often do more harm than the actions they supposedly aim to deter and they actually contribute to higher rates of recidivism by not providing the support people need upon returning to their communities after incarceration. The Farm Bill has come up for reauthorization this year, creating a perfect opportunity for Congress to advance maternal and child health and strengthen the well-being of American families in every state with this simple policy change.”

###

The Michigan League for Public Policy, www.mlpp.org, is a nonprofit policy institute focused on opportunity for all. Its mission is to use data to educate, advocate and fight for policy solutions that undo historic and systemic racial and economic inequities to lift up Michiganders who have been left out of prosperity. It is the only state-level organization that addresses poverty in a comprehensive way.