END NOTES

  1. Hager, Eli, and Jeremy Schwartz. “Despite Trump’s Win, Voters Widely Reject School Vouchers.” ProPublica, November 9, 2024. https://www.propublica.org/article/school-vouchers-2024-election-trump.
  2. Walker, Tim. “Voters Stand Firm against School Vouchers-Again.” NEA. Accessed April 2, 2025. https://www.nea.org/nea-today/all-news-articles/voters-stand-firm-against-school-vouchers-again.
  3. Lohman, Isabel. 2024. “Donald Trump wants to expand school choice. In Michigan, 1 in 4 participate.” Bridge Michigan, November 22, 2024. https://www.bridgemi.com/talent-education/donald-trump-wants-expand-school-choice-michigan-1-4-participate.
  4.  “Digest of Education Statistics Digest State Dashboard Michigan.” 2024. Digest State Dashboard. https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest-dashboard/state/michigan.
  5.  National Coalition for Public Education. 2024. “Most Voucher Recipients Are Wealthy Families Who Never Attended Public Schools.” Public dollars should fund public schools. https://www.ncpecoalition.org/voucher-recipients.
  6. Fontana, Jason, and Jennifer L. Jennings. (2024). The Effect of Taxpayer-Funded Education Savings Accounts on Private School Tuition: Evidence from Iowa. (EdWorkingPaper: 24-949). Retrieved from Annenberg Institute at Brown University: https://doi.org/10.26300/7qcb-9056
  7. Ed Trust. 2024. “The Financial Impact of School Vouchers: Lessons from Arizona.”
  8. Victoria De Cardenas, “Critics question Florida’s universal school vouchers as public funds used for theme parks,” CBS News 12, January 12, 2025.  https://cbs12.com/news/local/critics-question-floridas-universal-school-vouchers-as-public-funds-used-for-theme-parks-south-florida-news-january-31-2025
  9.  Delpier, Tanner, and Mary McKillip. April 2023. “What Will It Take to Achieve Funding Adequacy for All Michigan Students?” Education Law Center. https://edlawcenter.org/assets/Michigan/2023_ELC_MichiganReport_Final.pdf.
  10. Learning Policy Institute. (2025, March). Public and private school distribution [Data tool]. https://learningpolicyinstitute.org/product/2025-public-private-school-distribution