In Housing, News Releases

For Immediate Release
March 20, 2023

Contact:
Laura Millard Ross
lauramr@mlpp.org
517-281-1084

New report highlights need for statewide source of income protections to ensure safe housing for kids and families

Report comes on heels of bills in Michigan House and Senate that would protect families from discrimination based on income source

Lansing—Funding shortages and discrimination from landlords have limited the effectiveness of Housing Choice Vouchers and other non-wage sources of income for families in need of affordable housing, according to a new report from the Michigan League for Public Policy and its Kids Count in Michigan project. The report, Michigan Kids Deserve Housing, Environmental and Education Justice, also explores the implications of unsafe living conditions, which include environmental, health and educational problems.

Housing Choice Vouchers (HCVs) are a proven tool that help nearly 65,000 households in Michigan—41% of which have children—afford a safe place to live. Landlords earn over $647 million annually from HCV tenants, and compared to their peers who remain in public housing, children whose families use HCVs are more likely to attend college and have increased economic security in their lifetimes and subsequent generations. But as the new report shows, many families with vouchers are unable to use them as intended.

“All families who use Housing Choice Vouchers (HCVs) should have a safe, healthy place to live, which is crucial when it comes to child well-being, and means a brighter future for kids and communities. But housing accessible to families using vouchers is generally concentrated in high-poverty areas. These neighborhoods tend to be older, less maintained, and exposed to pollution. Plus, many eligible families never receive the vouchers and the few that do spend an average of 26 months on a waiting list. And many voucher holders still face significant barriers in obtaining safe, affordable housing due to discrimination from property owners, with voucher rejection rates shown to be highest in more affluent neighborhoods,” said Monique Stanton, president and CEO of the Michigan League for Public Policy.

Currently, no state-wide law protects families from discrimination based on their use of HCVs or other non-wage sources of income, which means landlords with affordable units are able to refuse potential renters, leaving families without a safe place to live. But on Thurs., March 16, Senate Bills 205 and 206 were introduced. The bills, similar to House Bills 4062 and 4063 introduced last month, would protect Michiganders whose incomes come from benefits like HCVs, cash assistance, Social Security, veterans benefits or other programs from being discriminated against.

The report also addresses the negative impact of exclusionary housing policies on people of color.  Due to the nation’s long history of economic and housing discrimination, families that use HCVs are disproportionately Black. Thus, source-of-income discrimination is a modern-day form of redlining that exposes struggling families to environmental risks. This contributes to higher rates of illness and disability for Black, Indigenous and other people of color.

“Michigan has a moral responsibility to make sure kids and their families live in safe, healthy homes, and right now, we’re failing to help them meet this very basic need,” said Stanton. “Catastrophic evictions and exposure to toxins in unsafe, substandard living environments can lead to extended absences, health issues and disabilities, all of which are proven to have a direct impact on a child’s ability to succeed in school and later in life. A home is the foundation of children’s well-being, but discrimination based on income sources keeps safe housing out of reach for families that are struggling to make ends meet. We’re glad to see that leaders in the House and Senate are working to make sure kids and families, regardless of race, place, or income, will have a healthy place to call home.”

Related: The League also released this overview of Housing Choice Vouchers and Source of Income protections in 2022.

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The Michigan League for Public Policy, www.mlpp.org, is a nonprofit policy institute focused on opportunity for all. Its mission is to use data to educate, advocate and fight for policy solutions that undo historic and systemic racial and economic inequities to lift up Michiganders who have been left out of prosperity. It is the only state-level organization that addresses poverty in a comprehensive way.

The Kids Count in Michigan project, www.https://mlpp.org/kids-count/, is part of a broad national effort to improve conditions for children and their families. Funding for the project is provided by the Annie E. Casey Foundation, The Max M. and Marjorie S. Fisher Foundation, The Skillman Foundation, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Foundation, Ford Motor Company Fund, Steelcase Foundation, Ruth Mott Foundation, Frey Foundation, Michigan Education Association, American Federation of Teachers Michigan, and United Way for Southeastern Michigan. More state and local data are available at the Kids Count Data Center, www.datacenter.kidscount.org.