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 In News Releases

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
September 7, 2026

Contact:
Laura Millard Ross
lauramr@mlpp.org
517-281-1084

New ‘Labor Day’ Report reveals Michigan has one of the highest unemployment rates in the nation, hourly wage gaps are widening

Snapshot examines current trends, challenges and data-driven opportunities for strengthening Michigan’s workforce amid rising costs

Lansing — The Michigan League for Public Policy has released a new snapshot of Michigan’s workforce to coincide with the Labor Day holiday. 

The 2026 Labor Day Snapshot examines current trends, challenges and data-driven opportunities to strengthen Michigan’s workforce. Right now, rising costs are straining families and the state’s economy is still adjusting to a shrinking manufacturing sector. At the same time, more workers are being pushed into part-time jobs, hourly wage gaps are widening and fewer Michiganders than ever are part of organized labor. 

“Boosting Michigan’s struggling labor economy can be done if we use the right policy solutions, like removing barriers to employment, funding programs that help families and promoting collective bargaining and rights for workers,” said Michigan League for Public Policy Acting President and CEO Karen Holcomb-Merrill. “Michigan workers are the backbone of our state’s economy, and with the right policies in place we can strengthen their financial security and build a stronger, more prosperous Michigan for everyone.”

In June of this year, Michigan had the 8th-highest unemployment rate in the country. Whilemthe current unemployment rate of 5% has not changed much over the past year, it’s worth noting that Michigan has a higher unemployment rate than the national average, which is 4.2%.

Additionally, Michigan’s unemployment insurance exhaustion rate was 30% in June 2026, meaning nearly 1 in 3 job seekers are running out of benefits before finding a job, though this rate is starting to trend downward. And the most recent data shows there are 1.2 job seekers per job opening in Michigan, indicating there are simply not enough jobs for everyone. 

It’s also important to note that exorbitant childcare costs play a big role in workforce participation, with many parents and guardians choosing to leave jobs in the face of full-time center-based infant care costs averaging $14,064 per year in Michigan in 2025. 

In terms of pay, the inflation-adjusted Michigan median wage has steadily been on the rise over the past year. The inflation-adjusted median wage in 2025 was $23.69, up from $23.61 the previous year. Earnings are starting to outpace inflation; however, 26.3% of Michiganders are employed, while still being asset-limited and income-constrained (ALICE). Another 13.4% of Michiganders fall below the federal poverty threshold. This means 40% of Michiganders are still struggling to earn enough to afford basic necessities. 

And hourly wages are not increasing for everyone. The median hourly wage of Black Michiganders fell by 43 cents over the past year when factoring in inflation, worsening a widening gap between Black and white hourly wages in the state, with the median white worker now taking home 23.4% more than the median Black worker. Female workers in Michigan also saw a dip in median wages of 16 cents, now earning 20.3% less per hour than the median male worker across the state. This data shows that Black workers and female workers, especially Black women who are disproportionately working tipped and other low-paying jobs, are being left behind as the affordability crisis continues to take its toll on hard-working people across the state and country. Basic necessities such as groceries, utilities and housing are more expensive than ever, and wages are not keeping up. Meanwhile, the top 1% of earners in Michigan take home 21.3 times more than the bottom 99%.

Michigan’s labor challenges have been further compounded by a longstanding decline in labor union participation, with just 14.2% of Michigan workers currently represented by a union. 


Moving forward, the League recommends the elimination of preemption, the protection of worker organizing rights, making Michigan’s minimum wage a living wage ($13.73 an hour is not enough and neither is $15 an hour), eliminating the unfair and harmful tipped wage, and enacting a salary history ban so that wage discrimination that began early in a worker’s career is not perpetuated. Increasing scholarship reimbursement for childcare facilities in order to make childcare more affordable and to increase wages for childcare workers is also critically important. Other barriers to employment can also be removed by investing in public transit, thoroughly funding schools, and reducing costs for post-secondary education and training so that Michiganders are prepared for future employment.

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The Michigan League for Public Policy, www.mlpp.org, is a nonprofit policy institute focused on opportunity for all. Its mission is to advance economic security, racial equity, health and well-being for all people in Michigan through policy change. It is the only state-level organization that addresses poverty in a comprehensive way.

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