In Kids Count, News Releases

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
January 10, 2024

Contact:
Laura Millard Ross
lauramr@mlpp.org
517-281-1084

 

New Report: Barriers Keep Many Michigan Kids of Color From Reaching Potential

2024 Race for Results Report Identifies Gaps in Child Well-Being That Persist Across Race and Ethnicity, Caused by Policy Choices That Shortchange Young People

Lansing, Michigan — Black children in Michigan are performing worse than their peers nationally in every metric measured in the Annie E. Casey Foundation’s new Race for Results report. The metrics include data relating to early childhood, education and work experiences, family resources and neighborhood context. The report overall shows a nationwide failure to equip all children to succeed, with policy choices and lack of support for families resulting in particularly dire outcomes for Black, Latino, and American Indian or Alaska Native children.

In Michigan, the most dire concerns relate to Black children, whom the data shows are particularly far behind their national peers on average when it comes to graduating high school on time, completing an associate’s degree and fourth-grade reading proficiency.   

“While our recent state budgets have gone a long way toward making sure schools are sufficiently funded, that’s coming on the heels of decades of disinvestment. And that disinvestment in education is compounded by a history of discriminatory policies rooted in racism around housing, property tax limits and local funding for neighborhoods,” said Monique Stanton, President & CEO of the Michigan League for Public Policy, which houses the state’s KIDS COUNT project. “Those years of inadequate funding means Black children in Michigan are among the least likely to attend preschool, be proficient in reading and math, graduate high school on time or earn a post-secondary degree.”

The report does show that Michigan is improving in some metrics. American Indian and Hispanic students have seen significant gains when it comes to graduating high school on time, exceeding the gains seen by other students in Michigan and by their national peers. Overall, Michigan outpaced the national average when it comes to adults age 25-29 who have completed an associate’s degree or higher. But here again, Black students were left behind, with just 20% earning that credential compared with 42% of Michigan’s young adults overall. 

“As Michigan strives to grow our population and create a stronger sense of belonging for people who live in our state, it is critical that we address inequities through policy change. When it comes to funding and supporting education, we must make deliberate choices to make sure that the next generation of students has the tools and resources they need to get ahead regardless of race, ZIP code or income,” Stanton said. 

Michigan has also seen an uptick when it comes to children living in two-parent households, which statistically have more resources and are more financially secure than single-parent households. This increase applied to Black, American Indian or Alaska Native, and Hispanic children, Asian and Pacific Islander children, as well as children who identify as two or more races. White children were the only group for which this indicator worsened. 

The Race for Results index standardizes scores across 12 indicators that represent well-being milestones from cradle to career, converting them into a scale ranging from 0 to 1,000 to make it easy to compare and see differences across states and racial and ethnic groups. Indicators are grouped into four areas: early childhood, education and early work experiences, family resources, and neighborhood context. 

Michigan’s overall scores were as follows by race:
Black: 268
American Indian/Alaska Native: 565
Asian and Pacific Islander: 800
Latino: 479
White: 660
Two or More Races: 515

Nationally, Asian and Pacific Islander children have the highest index score at 771, followed by white children at 697 and children of two or more races at 612. Scores for Latino (452), American Indian or Alaska Native (418) and Black children (386) are considerably lower. Calculations of the index for all 50 states show that experiences vary widely depending on where a child lives, from a high of 877 for Asian and Pacific Islander children in New Jersey to a low of 180 for American Indian or Alaska Native children in South Dakota. 

Young people are missing critical developmental milestones as a direct result of choices to fail to invest in policies, programs, and services that support children, especially in under-resourced communities and communities of color. 

The Annie E. Casey Foundation introduced the Race for Results index in a 2014 report and updated it in 2017. This third edition of the report carries data from the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic that demonstrate both the urgency of ensuring all children can thrive and the promise of policy prescriptions for achieving that goal. Race for Results contends that young people are missing critical developmental milestones as a direct result of choices to not invest in policies, programs, and services that support children, especially in under-resourced communities and communities of color.

The Annie E. Casey Foundation makes several recommendations in Race for Results toward improving outcomes for all children:

  • Congress should expand the federal Child Tax Credit (CTC). The temporary, pandemic-era expansion of the CTC lifted 2.1 million children out of poverty, with the share of kids in poverty falling to 5.2% in 2021, the lowest rate on record.
  • States and Congress should expand the Earned Income Tax Credit. 
  • Lawmakers should consider baby bonds and children’s savings accounts—programs that contribute public funds to dedicated accounts to help families save for their children’s future.
  • Policymakers must create targeted programs and policies that can close well-being gaps for young people of color, because universal policies are important but insufficient for continued progress. 

The 2024 Race for Results report is available at www.aecf.org.


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The Michigan League for Public Policy, www.mlpp.org, is a nonprofit policy institute focused on opportunity for all. Its mission is to use data to educate, advocate and fight for policy solutions that undo historic and systemic racial and economic inequities to lift up Michiganders who have been left out of prosperity. It is the only state-level organization that addresses poverty in a comprehensive way.

 

ABOUT THE ANNIE E. CASEY FOUNDATION

The Annie E. Casey Foundation creates a brighter future for the nation’s young people by developing solutions to strengthen families, build paths to economic opportunity and transform struggling communities into safer and healthier places to live, work and grow. For more information, visit www.aecf.org. Race for Results® is a registered trademark of the Annie E. Casey Foundation.