In News Releases

For Immediate Release
March 1, 2022

Contact:
Alex Rossman
arossman@mlpp.org
517-775-9053

 

House votes to pass inequitable tax cut, threatens billions in cuts to state budget

Broad tax cuts jeopardize Michigan EITC increase, targeted school funding, supports for residents with low incomes, other budget priorities

LANSING—The Michigan League for Public Policy continued to raise major concerns with Senate Bill 768, a proposal to significantly cut the personal income tax rate among other tax changes that passed the full House today. 

“After previous bad and imbalanced tax breaks, tight to downright brutal budgets, and years of disinvestment, not to mention an ongoing pandemic that is worsening existing deep disparities, current Michigan policymakers have an opportunity to make historic investments and lay the foundation for a brighter future for everyone,” said Rachel Richards, Fiscal Policy Director for the Michigan League for Public Policy. “But our state is at risk of squandering that opportunity instead of seizing it. Passing a widespread unsustainable tax cut would take billions of dollars away from the state budget immediately and make it harder to invest in Michigan’s future.”

As the League’s recent budget analysis and column note, the governor’s budget includes a number of proposals to improve equity in the state, including increasing the Michigan Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), making major investments to support students and schools with the greatest needs, and improving housing access, healthcare, assistance programs and other support for struggling families. 

“The League’s 2023 budget priorities continue to focus on ways to improve economic security and racial equity for all Michiganders, and these proposals all hinge on adequate revenue and strategic investment,” Richards said. “We need smart investments in the things Michigan residents, communities and businesses rely on–a strong K-12 education system, affordable housing, clean water, safe roads and more. The state budget has the potential to reduce disparities and bridge political divides, especially with our current one-time surplus and federal aid, but a broad tax cut to drastically reduce state revenue will negatively affect our state’s ability to provide for its residents for years to come.” 

According to analysis by the nonpartisan House Fiscal Agency, SB 768 would reduce available revenue for the budget negotiations by $3.1 billion in the 2023 state budget and cost the state $2.4 billion dollars the following year–and likely each year going forward. These costs will require the state to either cut public services we all rely on or risk losing vital federal aid provided under the American Rescue Plan Act, dollars intended to help struggling workers, families and businesses recover from the economic impacts of the pandemic.

The legislative tax cut proposal passed today includes a universal cut to the personal income tax to lower it to 3.9%, a move that will primarily benefit wealthy residents. Based on data from the national Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy requested by the League, reducing the Michigan personal income tax rate to 3.9% would mean an average tax cut of $12 for the lowest 20% (less than $23,000) of earners and $92 for the middle 20% ($41,000-$70,000) of Michigan workers. At the same 3.9% rate, the average tax cut for the top 1% (making $539,000 or more) of Michigan earners is $4,901. The analysis also found that 69% of the tax cuts will go to the wealthiest 20%, and only 31% of the benefits flow to the bottom 80% of Michigan workers. 

An infographic from the League notes that based on these estimates, the personal income tax break will give the state’s lowest 20% of earners enough money to buy one pizza and the middle 20% of earners enough to throw a pizza party, while the state’s wealthiest 1% will get enough for a round-trip flight to Italy, where pizza was invented. 

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The Michigan League for Public Policy, www.mlpp.org, is a nonprofit policy institute focused on opportunity for all. Its mission is to advance economic security, racial equity, health and well-being for all people in Michigan through policy change. It is the only state-level organization that addresses poverty in a comprehensive way.